By YU RAN in Shanghai ( China Daily)
Report: Nation to be 'engine'for companies
An additional 7,000 companies globally are expected to become large enterprises withrevenues of more than $1 billion by 2025, with 70 percent of them likely to be based inemerging regions, especially China, a report has said.
The new report on the shifting global business landscape, which was released by the McKinseyGlobal Institute on Wednesday in Shanghai, said that many more large companies will developin emerging cities and countries from the current 8,000 large companies worldwide, 75 percentof which are based in developed regions.
China is without a doubt the most powerful growth engine for new global companies, and now isthe time for forward-thinking cities to build their reputations among Chinese business leaders,the report said.
The survey found that one-third of large companies are now headquartered in only 20 citiesglobally while three in 10 large Chinese companies are based either in Beijing or Shanghai.However, there might be more than 300 cities in China hosting at least one large company by2025.
"Many city officials are focused on luring corporate headquarters, but it is actually relativelyrare for companies to move their head offices," said Elsie Chang, an MGI senior researchfellow.
Chang added that the more promising opportunity lies in attracting foreign subsidiaries asthousands of global companies are expanding into new markets.
For instance, opening more plants in China to make products tailored specifically to localbuyers is the stated goal of PPG Industries Inc, a major global coatings and specialty productscompany, in the next three to five years.
"China is a very important market for PPG, being the second-largest market among 70countries, while we have plans to continue to invest in China as our business grows and wewant to apply our best technology to help our customers," said Mike Horton, PPG's presidentfor the Asia-Pacific region.
With more than 30 plants in the Asia-Pacific region, 14 of which are on the Chinese mainland,PPG plans to develop its Chinese market step by step to become a major manufacturer andseller in the country.
"We are planning to find and work with more high-standard factories to manufacture what wesell in China instead of importing products from overseas to meet the increasing demand withinthe country," said Horton.
The number of large companies based in emerging regions is poised to far more than triple by2025, rising from around 2,200 today to about 7,000 in 2025. This reflects rising incomes andgrowing local market opportunities in these regions, as well as the fact that local companies areexpanding, maturing, and reconfiguring through mergers or acquisitions, the MGI report said.
About 280 up-and-coming cities in emerging economies could host the headquarters of a largecompany for the first time, becoming new hubs in global industry networks, it added.
"The world's competitive landscape will be transformed over the next 10 to 15 years by the riseof a formidable new breed of large emerging-market companies," said Jonathan Woetzel, adirector at MGI and one of the report's authors.
Woetzel added that the long-established dominance of Western multinationals is about to bechallenged.
In addition, China will also see more small and medium-sized companies becoming large onesas the number of large companies in China is expected to increase from 800 to more than3,400 by 2025, the report said.
Some private business owners in China are already pursuing the goal of transforming the scaleof their companies from small and medium-sized to large.
For example, the effects of the growing e-commerce industry are bringing impressive results tosome sectors.
Zhejiang Duoying Jewelry Co Ltd, which closed its physical shop and registered an online shopin 2012, saw its gross profit grow to 30 million yuan ($4.88 million) in 2012, twice the amountposted in 2011.
"The peak period of export trading ended in 2011 with a sharp decrease of over 30 percent onannual output from 2008 while the amount of orders also declined nearly 40 percent," saidZeng Hongqi, the general manager of Zhejiang Duoying Jewelry.
Zeng added that he aims to boost his company's profits with gradual annual growth andupgraded branding, going from the current mid-market clients to high-end customers in 10years.
In particular, more focus will be placed on the services sector in China, as Shenzhen andNanjing are developing as hubs for non-State controlled, medium-sized companies with ahigher share of global revenue from services companies than other leading emerging-regioncities such as Mumbai, India, and Sao Paulo, Brazil, said the report.