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Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech during the central rural workconference in Beijing. [Photo/Xinhua]
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BEIJING - China has pledged to deepen rural reforms and step up agricultural modernization,according to a statement issued after a central rural work conference which ended on Tuesday.
The two-day meeting was attended by Chinese President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang andsenior leaders Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli.
Central government policy on the countryside, agriculture and farmers has been effective inarousing enthusiasm in the new century and has boosted the development of agriculture and thecountryside, the statement said.
Reform started in the countryside and rural growth hascontributed much to the leap from being barely fed andclothed to moderate prosperity.
"When defining a moderately prosperous society, the key isto observe the condition of farmers," the statement said.
It must be noted that agriculture is still the weakest among thefour pursuits of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Thecountryside still lags behind, the statement said.
"If China wants to be strong, agriculture must be strong. If China wants to be beautiful, thecountryside must be beautiful. If China wants to get rich, the farmers must get rich," the statementsaid.
Tackling problems in the countryside should be at the core of work of the central authorities, thestatement said.
Full bowls of rice
Populous as China is, the task of simply feeding the people remains a high priority, the statementsaid.
"The bowls of the Chinese, in any situation, must rest soundly in our own hands. Our bowls shouldbe filled mainly with Chinese grain. Only when a country is basically self-sufficient in food, can ittake the initiative in food security and grasp the overall situation for economic and social growth,"it said.
China has set a red-line guarantee that arable land never shrinksto less than 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares). The line shouldbe strictly followed, the statement stressed.
To ensure the farmers profit from grain planting and the keyproduction bases are active in encouraging farmers to plant grain,more efforts should be made to link agricultural subsidies withgrain output, it said.
Irreplaceable rural families
To stick to the central authorities' rural policies, the first lies in the basic rural managementsystem.
Rural land is owned by the peasantry collectively and this is the "soul" of the rural basicmanagement system, the statement read.
Collective land should be contracted by rural families, namely members of the collectiveeconomic organizations.
No other party can substitute the rural family status in contracting land and no matter how the rightto contract for management is transferred, the right to contract collective land belongs to ruralfamilies, it said.
"The subjects of the rights to contract for management will grow apart from the subjects of therights to manage. This is the new trend for China's agricultural production relations," thestatement stressed.

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Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivers a speech during the central rural work conferencein Beijing. [Photo/Xinhua]
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The rural basic management system must improve
The rural land management rights transfer, land concentration and scale land use should move inproportion to urbanization and changes of rural labor, as well as technological progress andsocial service in agriculture.
safer food better villages
Central Economic WorkConference:
The 2013 Central Economic WorkConference, an annual tone-settingeconomic meeting attended by topChinese leaders, opened in Beijing onDec 10, 2013. The four-day meetingreviewed China's economic progressin 2013 and listed six major tasks for2014. It concluded with a statementcalling for deeper reforms and steadygrowth.
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The government has vowed to improve agricultural productquality and food safety. The environment where agriculturalproducts grow will be improved, the statement said.
If any farmland or water is seriously polluted, the area shouldbe taken out of use, and supervision should be stepped upon food safety.
The government has also pledged to enrich the peasantryand take care care of their children, women and the aged leftbehind in villages, as many of their families might be workingin cities.
"Soil culture" shall not be ruptured, as villages were sourcesfor the Chinese traditional civilization and the countrysideshall by no means turn into "desolate villages, left-behind villages or hometowns alive only inmemory," the statement said.